
In 2005 Rumania's Urnal National can easily sympathize with Alexandra Thoma's anger in 2005 as "Romanian political adviser for the US Congressional foreign policy". (According to the article, staff of the House of Representatives Stephen Lynch (Democratic Party, Massachusetts):
In the United States, Romanian 'orphans' is famous. No one asks me about them. It is everything they know. Just an orphan, Ceausescu, Dracula. They are three questions I always ask. "Orphans in Romania" are always on TV. (Ana Maria Luca, "Romanca La Capital Hill [A Roman Girl on Capitol Hill]", Jurnalul National, 25 February 2005, online edition).
The frustration of Alexandra Toma is not unique. Alexandra Diaconu (Alexandra Diaconu) was a title of a famous song of a violent miner in June 1990, probably because the country was identified in international consciousness, "Cum ne vindem tara (I How to sell their country) Savage 'Vulkan' Thanks to cruelty and chaotic television aired images. (The miners roamed the streets of Bucharest and shouted "Nun Vindem Tara", that is, [out] Our country ") Diaconu observed:
If you say France, wine, perfume, sophistication, Paris, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre and its list will start automatically. When you say Italy: "la dolce vita [the good life], "Michelangelo, Da Vinci, Pavarotti, Milan, Fashion, Colosseum, Venice, [Leaning] Tower of Pisa. But if other people are talking about Romania, assuming they heard something about us, they are still in the post, as Dracula, Chaussek, Nadia, Street / Children, Corruption, Immigration, or even worse The emerging imaginary Romanian terrorist 1990 American movie [I'm love to know exactly which films she is referring to here, because I am very familiar with the topic and do not know what she is talking about: Call me Ahab! See my most recent publication on the topic, "Orwellian ... Positively Orwellian" Prosecutor Voinea's Campaign to Sanitize the Romanian Revolution of December 1989 "at http://homepage.mac.com/khallbobo/RichardHall/pubs/Voineaswar091706.html ].
... There is no problem, Romania has image problems. In the past fifteen years, the election campaign, cultural elite, when criticism of foreign coverage is confused, when confusing Bucharest and Budapest, and when athletes return to the international tournament are regularly repeated by politicians It is with a medal. [Diaconu, Evenimentul Zilei, 5 June 2005, online edition]
Comments on Diaconu's characterization appear sequentially here before moving. Bucharest - The confusion of Budapest is frankly understandable due to the similarity of the two capital cities in English and multilingual and is insulted to reveal Hungarian, Romanians, and regional experts - foreign ignorance For them, what is simple is about a huge distinction. And it has the potential to contribute to the pride of the injured nation and the tension between the nations. When the American team captain Dennis Ralston was announced at the Davis Cup in Bucharest in 1972, the British commentator was the most noisy, angry, the most enthusiastic contest in the history of the Davis Cup competition After naming it, the excellent people of Budapest remembered the kindness of Budapest and the memories of the American team, Budapest 's sportsmanship. [that this]The famous victory was Budapest forever America 's tennis' (Keating, The Guardian, 11/28/97) Of course probably this mistake should not be exaggerated UK "The line man is partisan like the crowd and the American player Stan Smith said," I am never delighted to dismiss the trial, but the court to reproduce a fair play "The stewards of all arena seem to tote submachine guns, and by looking it is ready to cock irregularly for safety catch."
Finally, there are characteristics of immigrants of Romanians who settled in Americans and Americans who stayed in Romania. "What do Americans look at Romanians?" Andrei Codrescu called for the extinction of the outside. "Three things of Dracula, Eugene · Ionesco, Nadia · Comnetti, in other words, sex, absurdity, gymnastics ability" (p. 42) (Ileana Florentina Popa, "Cultural stereotype: from myth of Dracula to contemporary diasporac Productions, "VCU Papers, page 77, May 2006 [ /etd.vcu.edu/theses/available/etd-07212006-171925/unrestricted/popaif_thesis.pdf]). In other words, basically, the plot line of the Seinfeld episode which introduced this paper! )
Romanian brand: beyond "bottom of heap"
The image of Romania and "brand" are not purely partisan political things, not business problems or the reality of life, but intellectual shameless game. The image of Romania has created the BRANDING website. [http://www.brandingromaniaia.com] Discuss the problem of construction, decomposition, reconstruction of stereotypes. On June 24, 2005, Corin Chiriac relied on the recognition that the poster was "stereotype of Romania and Romania" and rolled it. The following example was given to invoke the discussion:
People and Personality: Chaussek, Dracula, Nadia Comaneci, Hagi [famous soccer player], And an ethnologist.
Character and behavior: sa moara capra vecinului [screw your neighbor], Prosta organizare [poor organization] (Line and unformed line, ignoring scheduled time), lack of respect for rules (cut before line mentality)
Event: 1989 Revolution, Cerbul de aur [annual Brasov-based talent show], Mini designer [referencing the five brutal journeys of the miners towards Bucharest in 1990, 1991, and 1999]
Location: Bucharest, Danube River Delta, Prahova Valley (Predeal, Sinaia), Sfinxul
Monument or building: Casa Poporului [Ceausescu's "House of the People" monstrosity], Hotel Intercontinental, Monastery of Bukovina, Bran Castle.
This website is not only searching for victims for the situation in Romania's coverage, but also new issues on the issue of "brandizing the image of Romania" that is seeking solutions There is also responsibility for reflection. On 25th October 2005, Mihai Ghyka wrote an article entitled "Sinking the Ship to Dmitry" by Daily Gandul Gandul.
Romania - a country of gypsies. Romania - the country of a disabled orphan. Romania - a corrupt and dirty country. Romania - a country lacking in civilization. Regardless of whether we like or not, these are the most frequent organizations floating in the hearts of foreigners who are asked what they know about Romania. For over 15 years, the image of Romania in the world remains coincidental whim.
In recent years, Romania spends a budget of approximately 2 million euros per year, promoting random tourism. Branch [famous sculptor]Products of Romania, Enescu Festival, various commercial trade fairs, etc. (Mihai Ghyka, "Branding Romania - steam squander at the port," Gandul, 25 October 2005)
A truly fascinating and insightful reflection on all of this was posted on the brand website under the title "Brand to Permission" on February 3, 2006.
Starting from scratch, Valeriu Turcan, president of the Government Strategy Bureau, the forerunner of the branding Romanian campaign said, "There are so many problems in Romania that it is difficult to create an inventory." I will. "The difference between Romania and other countries is that the past and experience of communism since 1989 is much more negative and visible to Western media than other countries. The Turks cite 'Mineralad', where miners travel to Bucharest, violently collapse demons of anti-neo-commonality, orphans and Romanians break the law abroad to destroy images. "This picture is incomplete, it is old and it is very difficult to change.
Country branding expert Simon Anholt says that this problem exists in many transition economies. "Their brands are consistently contaminated with negative images acquired under the influence of the Soviet Union", "The only reason for Bulgaria and Poland to be successful [than Romania] They are a better system because they are doing something about it. "Romania was a blank page after the revolution, which was originally reported," said Ioana Maniye, Roco's brand and communication company Roco's managing partner.
Communism and its collapse also dominate the imagination of the West. Romanian visitors use packet soup and Mars bar as currency. They are also afraid to adventure after getting up at 9 o'clock. Vintila Mihailescu, an astronaut Romanian farmer's museum museum anthropologist, compared to other former communist countries in the region, Romania is still sturdy eyes of the communist country with respect to the outside eyes He says that he has a label. That the authorities and people did not change. "When a person, group, or state does not have an image, it is the person who got it first," he added.
Another problem is the lack of knowledge that Romania has in the west. "Between Budapest and Bucharest, Romania and Bulgaria, many free citizens are confused," Mr. Mannier said. "We are deceiving that Nadia comanetti means something in the world and everyone knows Hagi," Naumobichi says. "Romania is too optimistic, I think Romania is the most beautiful place in the world, education is the only responsibility." [Romanians] "We taught in elementary school days when we defeat the Turks," he added that they can repair their cars with wire while they have to wait for Germans to leave the factory "(Anca Pol, Ana - Maria Smadeanu and Michael Bird, "Permission to Brand" February 3, 2006, The Diplomat - Bucharest "
Romania has recently proposed that it may be developing positive elements to counter the negative things related to international "brands". "It seems that some of the Philosophy of Olympus is like lemonade from lemon, as suggested by Nicolae · Shaussku's" House of People ". Whether it is or not, according to Romania Olins: "When I say to a person going to Bucharest, I believe that 20% will go to Hungary [the Bucharest-Budapest confusion], Another 20% ask what I am asking for, and 15% will ask me if I will go to Chauersku's palace. "(Wally Olins, an interview with Cosmin Popan, devine brand fara stirea ei in Romania, Cotidianul, 15th February 2007, online version) That means that the spectators and markets have comparative advantage / Let me be able to judge the value ... and go with the flow.
Nicolay Carpathia
what? Do you say that you have never heard of Nicolay Carpathians? Please look at him on the Internet. When I finally did it [late summer 2005], Nicolae Ceausescu had 67,000 web pages, Nicolae Carpathia 14,500! (Of course, nobody can put a fire on Dracula, the weight of Dracula is 2.27 million hits!)
Well, if you are not there, it feels less bad, and until recently neither did I. Nicolae Carpathia is a "leftist" antichrist of the evangelical Christian book series that depicts the vision of the future with a very concrete reading of the Book of Revelation in the New Testament of the Bible. In the past 10 years, 60 million copies of the "Left Behind" series have been sold (Michael Standaert, LA Times, May 25, 2005)! A low budget movie based on this series came out a couple of years after starring Kirk Cameron "Teenage Youth Mind Beat" in the 1980 TV comedy "Growing Pains" - Cameron himself I am an avidly born Christian.
Dr. Stu Johnson explained about "Nicolae Carpathia" of the Apocalyse series in an article of http://www.Leftbehind.com published on May 20, 2004.
Apocalypse At a fairly early stage of dawn, we meet charismatic Karpasia:
Not all politicians are seeking increasingly enormous weapons and larger troops. Goose was listening to the nominee delegation of Romania as saying as Nicolae Carpathier. Surprisingly, Carpathians promoted a ceasefire in their own country. At the time he heard of it, he did not think that it would happen. Romania is a part of Eastern Europe, the unsuccessful Soviet Communist regime has become an orphan. Also, dictators of haemophilia who were enforced by strong bloody military riots gathered. Most military analysts thought that this country would enter political unrest and military action for decades. Instead, Carpathians began to quiet Romania, just like magic. [emphasis mine] (Dawn, pp. 47-48)
Johnson continues:
Later, Romanian satellites were leased to the US Army, learned much of Carpathians to fill the system gap, sent to chaos by "annihilation" [author's note: ie the Rapture where the "saved" are suddenly and inexplicably plucked from earth to heaven].
"I can give you access to another satellite system" [said Cody].
Remington was dissatisfied with the situation. "Which satellite?
"The satellite was leased from the Romanian government," Cody said. "Other satellites owned by Nicolae Carpathia and offering for your use"
Remington knew the name. Carpathians are international people, part of the reasons the United Nations Peacekeeping Army and the US Army Rangers were in the country. Carpathians robbed their country with a storm and became the beloved of the population in recent years. Yesterday the President of Romania resigned and Congress proposed to appoint Carpathia as the new President [author's note: ie a clear Hindenburg-Hitler analogy here]. Amidst surprising events, both houses unanimously did it. Prior to becoming a Romanian Congressman, Calcutta was a sharp businessman who had worked in many international business ventures. He became rich. Remington was not surprised to learn that Carpathier made a large investment in communications, and the satellite would have been one of the most natural investments. (Dawn, pp. 213-14)
According to Michael Standard, when I read the latest book of this series "Tim Rahei and Jerry B. Jenkins' Beginning Before They Leave", "This Prequiel is a legally liberal Things "(Standaert, 2005). Indeed, Carpathia is the creation of an intriguing group of "international bankers" - do you have a clear code of "Jews"? And as if it is not enough, as if not surprisingly surprisingly giving the authors 'basic right wing statements and many of the series' readers, Carpathians said "the fathers of two gays Genetically modified test tube baby with DNA " [!, the trifecta ... how prosaic]. And Satan's forces are the "liberal" (that is, the left part in the political meaning of the American rights), the United Nations, disarmament, peacekeeping military, satellite TV I am Ted · I have Turner, Rupert Murdoch in my heart, but obviously I have established an autocratic 'world's government'.
Romania's blurred popular image and media image are shining with the character of Nicolae Carpathia. It is simple, frankly, sticky amalgam. Nicolae Ceausescu, "Genius of Carpathians" ... And we got "Nicolae Carpathia". Initially it was a brutal dictator who was recognized in a positive sense. It is a person of peace that supports 'disarmament' of supporters of Israel (actually not), which is a neutral arbitrator of international relations in difficult times. When Ceauscus was executed on Christmas Day in 1989, the Romanian media assertedly declared that "Antichrist is the dead" (Old structuralists among intellectuals inside and outside Romanian intellectuals , To me this is an over-interpretation.) Romania is drafted as confusion, military intervention, a mysterious leader and a place of politics. If that alone is inadequate, Carpathian's political assistant will be named Stolojan. This is the last name of Prime Minister Romania from September 1991 to November 1992. But the interesting difference is that the explanatory evangelists are where Chauersk banned abortion and Carpathians pose it!
As expected, it is interesting that the evangelicals in Romania actually think about this series. Romanians are not entertained by choosing Romania as an anti-Christ at the end of time! (Actually, when the political profile of Theodore Stroyan rose again in Romanian politics in early 2007, everyday Cotidian Null said the influence of the "left wing" series is "when you search for the word" strolian " , On the Internet, the first five results refer to the letters in the book "The author teaches Opine" [for for them Romania] "(Barbu Mateescu," Stolejan si presinedele sint erii negativi in SUA, "Cotidianul, 17th February 2007, online version) Of course, this paradigm [Nicolae Ceausescu] Everything that Nicolae Carpathia is not Romanian like Bulgaria, Albania, Hungary.
Gymnasts, acrobatics, circus performers ... Oh, I!
Obviously, Nadia has become a template of Romanian 'gymnastics' based image in America's pop culture since the 1970s. In Czech Republic Paulina Polazkova, in 1989 romantic comedy "Her Arriby", Circus performer of Romania (Afrobait is a professional extension of the gymnast after death), plays with the character Tom Selcuk plays with I fall in love. Securitate seems to have political / cultural confusion / script simplification as usual, if I remember correctly, they call them "kgb" etc.
It's not a big insight, but it is interesting to note how Hollywood was (a) a barometer if it is delayed from a geopolitical point of view, in the context of "her alibi". Of course, in the James Bond film series, the Chinese Revolution Communists rose in the 1960s, Barbara Bach was not a concern of Russia's love, but from the "Moonraker" of 1977 which was a professional partner of the dementia era Along with the return to complete identification of the Soviet Union and the Eastern European countries (East Germany, Czechs, etc), "Spy who loved me (1977)" enemies of the 1980s (1983 " Octopussy "- It was at the top of his life with general foul · Soviet using favage eggs such as confrontation in eastern and western Berlin). Typical Buddy Cup representing the Soviets (Arnold Schwarzenegger, 1984), underwater fish, movies to be opposed (see eg Beverly Hills Cup (1984)) Austria and America (Jim Belche, Albanian) police challenged the politically correct tragedy of the 1980s drug kingpin and threatened both the US and the Soviet Union. What? I believe that children are the future ...), Hollywood decided to find geopolitically correct villain.
By 1989, Gorbachev 's Soviet Union was not a geologically correct villain. On the other hand, Romania in Causiatesk in Romania would be interesting how similar scripts were written 10 years ago when Romania is at the top of the Western geopolitical world. Of course, if you create a fictitious enemy country that succeeded in the Austin Power movie series, Crepcastan can become annoying and it itself will be annoying, from Ukraine to Central Asia, the former Soviet Union amalgam stereotype, Hollywood's search controversy fierce enemy There is a possibility that it will rebound especially after a few years. For example, in the 1980s, alternatives to common Middle Eastern enemies were seen for the Soviet Union and others. For example, the selection of 'Libyan terrorist' in 'Back to the Future' in 1985 may seem like a formal enemy in the United States targeting Americans by terrorist acts (in Berlin Disco Tech America In contrast to the Arabs, they had very small Libyans, but in retrospect it was far from "safe." Obviously, as the Soviet Union declined, the drug cartels are anaerobic and boring The "Mafia" prototype of the east block advanced on that road and the heretical dislike "Middle East terrorist" became "useful." The United States is a coincidence of the real world enemies of the action and thriller of the world after the Cold War , Presumably from the office-driven choice will probably reap some of the anger directed to it.
Seinfeld's episode that introduced this paper wondered if there are empirical entities that contributed to the birth and growth of this stereotype with Romanian gymnast gymnast "Her Alibi" etc. I did not compare things systematically to the situation of the North Korean defectors in other eastern countries, but I briefly investigated this subject in the Washington Post and the New York Times. Clearly, the disadvantage of the most famous gymnastics in Romania was Nadia himself in November 1989 and after the controversy in 1981, Hungary's ethnic coach Bela Karolyi, his wife Malta, and Romanian team choreographer Geza Pozar Based on reasonable) Hungarian). In November 1985, the accordionist Andr Georgescu who played for Ringling Brothers, Burnham and Bailey exiled (WP 11/22/85 A 30 a; NYT 11/22/85 II 3: 1 ). In April 1987, two 16-year-old children of Carmen Georgesk and Julia Katrinovi were given political asylum to both the gymnasium and the Order (NYT 4/9/87 II 7: 6; WP 2/24/87 A 14 a). In August 1987, four acrobats in California with ring ring, Burnham and Bailey Weed exile (NYT 8/8/87). In the scope of such accidents, especially in major metropolitan areas media, this tie and image may be formed by penetration, especially among American creative intellectuals. Naturally, as happens in many examples raised in this paper, the coverage and attention that had been applied to these specific types of defects in Romanian gymnasts / acrobat have already been overcome with the egg problem Nadia and Romania It was coordinated by gymnastics (in fact, as much as possible, easier to acquire more media coverage, possibly leading to this problem prestige).
Magic and mystery
For the mysterious spirit world, as an occult warehouse, Romania became a good bet for American television programs in the early and mid-1990s. Thus, in the episode of the drama "Law and Order" on May 5, 1993, an immigrant client prosecuted for murder was Romanian immigrant client who is sued for "not guilty for cultural madness" , In his hometown "[!]. Of course, in the context of the United States, it may seem that you are aware of a society that is sensitive to cultural differences and affects individual behavior, but a classic "Balkan" stereotype like Todorovo. Furthermore, considering the timing of the episode (May 1993), a year in Bosnia's conflict, the discussion of "cultural insanity" worked well in the spirit of Kaplanesque "Ancient hatred" that was prevalent at the time. Three of the main character of the episode have a surname of Iriiesque.
The magical mystery tourism aspect of Romanian magic on April 14, 1995 is often examined in the episode of "X file" where the traditional Romanian fertile folk dancer "Kalsari" became an evil gangsters. In this episode, Romanian will reappear. The character of the episode commented on Kalkari "In Romania, we are responsible for observing sacred rituals correctly." Episode capsules expand the role in the plot:
When later Steve Holvey died in a strange accident, ash from the scene is identified as a sacred ash, Vibuti material, made during the existence of a spiritual being. Grandma later died while doing Charlie's protection ceremony and when a social worker asked Charlie about the affair, he insisted that the twin brother Michael who was still born killed her. Maggie Horley insists that he never told Charlie about twin brothers who died. Only the family wants is a strange group of strange Romanian elders called Kalkari.
Exotic and superstitious people are perfectly effective: Romania of Bram Stoker meets UFO and supernatural FBI chaser.
"Romanian 5 People" South Park episode:
Viewpoint of contemporary Romanian pop culture image in North America
The comedy show often has an effect even if you use the image of Romania. For example, in the 1990s British comedy series "A hopeless, alcohol-rich and conservative fashion designer, if her daughter does not invite her to a school presentation she will adopt Romanian orphans into her straight A fashion designer who threatens her daughter.The threat is canceled if you follow the advice of her assistant baby who actually got the idea and arrival in Romanian orphan baby ("Iso Tank", 10/3/92) The American Trippea (Grand Slam) is an episode of the image of the Romanians and what is actually intended (Romania / Quint) s "Manga series" South Park ".
2000年(元気日:2000年4月26日)の「サウスパーク」エピソードは、その年の春からElian(別名Alien)Gonzalez Sagaの風刺である - 間違いなく不合理に作られたケーブル/衛星「24 / 7インチのテレビ番組のニュースチャンネルを制作し、フロリダ州のキューバ・イミグレで7歳の男の子をキューバの父親に戻すことを阻止しようとしている。振り返ってみると、フロリダの2000年大統領選挙での大惨事を考えれば、問題があるかもしれないが、具体的に検討した研究については気づいていない。フロリダの他のコミュニティは、選挙結果にいくつかの(ただし疑いの余地なく決定する)対策に貢献しているかもしれない。サウスパークのエピソードには、サーカスからの孤児ルーマニア人の体操選手/騎手があり、共産主義的な官僚や最も否定的な言葉で記述された国から逸脱している。
このエピソードには、ルーマニア人の(北)アメリカのイメージの多くの特徴とステレオタイプが含まれています。ルーマニアの女性は "Vladchick夫人"と呼ばれ、Vlad(Tepes、別名Dracula)と "chick"(また、英語ではSlavicのいくつかの姓のための便利な結末)のようなものを想定することができます。名前と言語は疑似スラヴィックです:1人の女の子はナディア(76オリンピックの鮮明な子孫)と呼ばれますが、もう1人はBaltaniaと呼ばれ、Vladchick夫人は以下を中心とする「ルーマニア」の会話を続けますうんざり: "Nid kelmin da bushka。"また、5人のフランス人カナダ人姉妹、ディオンヌ5人、1930年代にこのように扱われた5人のフランス人姉妹の話が影響していることにも留意する必要がありますカナダは運命をあまり気にせず(この話は1990年代後半に広がっていたので、これがリンクになるかもしれない)。
テレビの記者が旅行の「シルク・ド・チェビル(Cirque de Cheville)」の挑戦で、Vladchickさんの5人の5人がバックグラウンドとシーンを要約しています:
ここでは、ルーマニアから5人の貴重な少女が救助されたサウスパークの自宅に立っています。彼らの母親は数ヶ月前に亡くなり、その祖母はここで彼らを連れてきた。しかし、今はすべてうまくいっており、小さな房を見るために全国から人々が来ています。 [someone takes a picture] 降りて5連を訪問したい場合は、入場料はわずか5ドルです。さらに数ドルで["クイズを1ドル払う"、あなたはそれらの魚の餌を食べることができます。["FEEDTHEQUINTS!OneDollar"youcanfeedthemfishsticks["クイズを1ドル払う"、あなたはそれらの魚の餌を食べることができます。["FEEDTHEQUINTS!OneDollar"youcanfeedthemfishsticks
クイント: [hops up and down, then opens her mouth for a fishstick the man drops down to her] うーん。
レポーター:トム、これらのかわいい女の子たちはルーマニアと呼ばれる国の脇の下からそれを作ったようだ。
[Romania, day. Government officials watch the report in a run-down office]
レポーター:はい、運良く彼らのために、これらの5つの小組はもはや
ルーマニア、世界の悪魔。 [a last shot of the quints is seen] あなたに戻って、トム。
大統領:これは良いことではありません。それは私たちの国を貧しく、愚かに見せます。
ルーマニア公式:これは私たちの観光を殺す可能性があります。
大統領:あなたは何をすべきか知っています。 [they salute him and leave.]
(著者の注記:エピソード403「The Quintuplets」から、スクリプトは多くのサイトでオンラインで見つけることができます。たとえば、 [http://www.southpark.dsl.pipex.com/scripts/scr403.shtml]、スクリプト内のキャプション)。
後のシーンでは、サウスパークの子どもの一人であるCartmanが、ルーマニアに戻ることを望んでいないと主張して、「ルーマニアではあなたを圧迫し、あなたを倒そうとしている。しかし、エルン・ゴンザレス氏の場合と同様、すべてが無関係であるため、Quints'父親が現れ、(司法長官)ジャネット・リノはイースター・バニーのスーツでイースターの日曜日に降伏し、武装している兵士を銃撃して少女を背後から押さえつけている。
貧困に苦しんでいる国、観光客の収入に依存して、愚かな、圧制的な官僚主義と積極的な大統領によって運営されている "Vlad"、孤児、体操選手/騎士団、画像/ステレオタイプがすべてここにあります。皮肉なことに、サウスパークとこのエピソードはおそらく、政治家、特別利益団体、メディアの偽善、馬鹿げた、聖職に反するアメリカの社会の風化にもっと悩まされています。しかし、ルーマニアの支配人として、キッチュのルーマニアのポップカルチャーのアイコンの「完璧な嵐」を作り出すことに成功しています(実際には、政治的正しさは常に目標ですが、漫画のクリエイターのための足かせではありません)。

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