People who experienced the worst slavery were destined to be the most eloquent and highly publicized voice. Frederick Douglass, a great African American abolitionist, broke up with his mother and was assigned to several different monks and was admired by a reputable man by breaking slaves. William Wells Brown experienced the same thing as Frederick Douglass. Harriet Tobman hurt the director who was angry forever. In the worst case punished slaves paid the greatest effort to escape and those who succeeded later relate their horror stories and eliminated slaves happily and quietly living in their southern plantations. Despite their stinging feelings, many forms of unfairness have affected all slaves, even though they were living their lives.
I. Intrinsic injustice
Major injuries of slavery before World War II are as follows. As long as food, clothing, evacuation centers, families, religion, discipline, life are involved, how the master imposed on slavery was necessarily imposed on slavery There was no limit, it was essentially unfair. Because the slaves did not do anything deserving their enslavement, the whole system was unfair. A slave of prostate obesity was decided by birth accident accident. Low state. Given the inequality of human nature and power, the evil treatment of slaves was inevitable. Frances Anne "Fanny" Kemble wrote an eloquent prosecution of slavery in her journal into the journal of Georgia Farm (1838-1839). She was a wealthy British actress, married a wealthy South Carolina employee Pierce Butler, and lived in Butler and St. Louis. Simon's islands are one winter for 4 months. Kemble was frightened by rules of dirt, whiplash, unhealthy conditions, and abuse by director. Owners of the plantations of these islands did not stay there during the unhealthy season and even the white director left the island for many months due to the disease spreading in the swamp. Unhealthy low-income areas brought many slave deaths and profits were very high, so slaves had few incentives to spare no slave life.
The Bible, the abolitionist literature, and the low opinion of slave traders found among the respected southern form the ultimate injustice of slavery. The slave trader handled market sales necessary for the operation of the institution. Their universal inhumanism highlights the contradiction between handling slaves well and the essential injustice of slaves. Slave traders did a dirty job. Every sale, they reproduced the original unfair enslavement of Africans. Slave traders played the role of a victim to the unfair labor system because they can enjoy life more easily when not sold and can devote better ideas on slavery system to the master.
II. Middle Passage
Middle Passage was a cruel second leg of a triple-legged walk of a slave ship, taking slaves from Africa to the New World. If they were lucky, the ship sailed actively and traveled in a few weeks, but a longer journey was more common. The slave experienced a hardship. By 1860 virtually all the slaves in the United States were born originally and never experienced the terrible ravages of the journey. Only the first generation took the middle / passage. The new abolitionist always paints all of the unprecedented slavery system with Middle Passage. Middle passages did not happen in the US land, nor was it on the American ship. According to Dr. Hugh Thomas of slave trade, Portugal / Brazil, English, French, Spanish and Dutch each carried many slaves across the Atlantic than ships in the United States.
III. Opportunity and lack of education
The slaves did not go to the world beyond the limits set by their owner. These restrictions have adversely affected most talented employees over lower capacity. A slave of low ability lived close to the available level if it was free and was above the level many people caught as free people by their efforts. President of Hermitage's Andrew Jackson Alfred condensed slavery's anguish. Alfred asked an unanswered question. "How do you want to become a slave?" Taking away from the slaves of pre-world teaching has made them subordinate to their owners and hampered progress after liberation. Illiteracy was resolved from the inherent inequality of involuntary slavery. Lack of education closed the door of profession and trade, restricted business opportunities, and delayed the economic progress of African Americans. Liberated slaves may have valuable trade knowledge such as smiths, woodworking, sunburns, shoe polishing, sewing, construction, crushing, cooking or manufacturing. In most cases, agriculture alone was a useful skill. Children with illiterate are often obstructed. There was a multi-generation effect on this problem. Lack of education and opportunities - not whip, food, clothes, evacuation centers and labor, they were the main oppressors of former slaves. The liberation freed the black from arbitrary abuse of the teacher, but there was hardly soon to raise slaves from slavery to advanced Western science standards. They already absorbed Christianity, language and Western values, but slaves were consciously kept ignorant during slavery and there were plenty to learn. Even if purely African aspects are forgotten, the original disparity in African and Western culture still exists.
IV. Assault against family life
The great slime slime was violence against family life. The sale of family broke many slave families. Sexual exploitation of women's slaves continued through slavery of the prostate. Parents could not protect children or their spouses. Slavery never got married legally and never did to white people. Therefore, the sexual relationship between Caucasian and slave was unnecessarily anti-marital. People deprived of a healthy family life are suffering in various ways. The ideal situation was to keep the family together. In most plantations slaves worked with relatives. Better slaveholders consciously suppress people for their people and for their benefits and slaves for themselves. The ideal situation collapsed on a regular basis during the sale due to real estate sales, fiscal problems, deaths, changes within the Caucasian family, for clinical reasons. The most miserable part of the federal writer, the Project Slave story tells parents, children, spouses who have left away, never meet again. The most cruel owner sold his child in the open market.
The sex of white men and black slave women is one of the most riveting aspects of American slave history. It was famous for the family of Thomas Jefferson, but this most commonly quoted historical case is a bad example of sexual exploitation. Sally Hemmings has been a Jefferson coffin, or equivalent wife for 38 years. This is not a legal rape being used as an analogy, it is a durable relationship that far exceeds the average of modern marriages. Sexual exploitation was not well known.
Interracial sex is undoubtedly the most inflammatory sex in debate about slavery and race. Gender between black men and white women, or just suggest it. Caucasian male and black slave Women's gender is the most angry complaints remembered about prostate slaves today. This topic has this kind of power, so we need to resolve the hottest anger. Some white masters gained the sexual advantage of slave possession, but usually rape was not necessary. About the same time as the Roman Empire, women's slaves were often falling in love with their master. Power, especially absolute power, is an aphrodisiac. Some say that there are the most powerful ones. Some slaveryists believe that black female slaves may fall in love with omnipotent white masters and may only be attractive and only allow for forced sex, futility, financial gain or prestige There is no gender. Facts are defined differently. Robert Smalls, who won the historical position by steering the federal steamship planter from Charleston port to the US Navy, was asked about women's slave pre-marital relationship. "This intercourse is primarily not to remove the unfair inequality of sexual relations that causes unfair inequalities that occur to them.The Master Servant Sexual Relations of Prostate Hypertrophy is a contemporary modern sexual harassment Similar, but before the liberation the inequality of power grows exponentially.Male slaves saw a good young slave woman draws attention of the white people.Very squeezed In fact, some white men who possessed beautiful compasses sold them when their beauty declined, as well as sexual acts in modern work hormone productivity, it is a benefit of slave plantation Healthy management practices reduced sexual exploitation The southern farmer's 1840 plantation regulation regulates sexual harassment under rule 22. [The overseer] If it is confirmed, he is too intimate with one of Negro's women. "Slave drivers also used female workers, the fate of the mothers of slaves who bore white children never achieved their white paramour status, so they disappointed.
Mulattos are more free blacks than slaves, and often work with skilled professionals or privileged occupations. Mulato children who often hurt people are educated with estate and preferential treatment at the farm, are superior to blacks and sold to generous conditions, some masters sort their descendants north, canada or I took them to other free environments. The majority of Wilberforce college students before 1861 were children of Murat, a southern planted farmer. Migrant North did not escape race discrimination. Some white fathers ignored, rejected, sold or abused Mulat's children. Like most aspects of slave processing, it relied heavily on the nature of the slave holder. Inherent inequity was most consistently claimed in arbitrary and cruel treatment by less respected employees. There were many sexual exploits, no matter how frequently they occurred or in any circumstances. The very idea of sexual exploitation bothers modern people terribly. Slave female rape is now out of all proportions of victims before liberation. Alexis de Tocqueville said, "More millets are seen in the south than the northern part, but they are still infinitely less than any other European colonies, Moratoo never in the US at all" only 7.7% of the slaves Moratue and between 1620 and 1850 the white father means that only a few slave children were hired. A 4.5% project of slaves who interviewed as a part of the Federal authors said one of their parents was Caucasian. Only 1% - 2% of plantation slaves were bred by white men, and in the more free slave environment of the city, about 50% of the slave children were kept by white men. Frederick Douglas said that the life of the city slaves is almost free. These statistics show that sexual exploitation is not common in Southern plantations and exploitation is not forced directly into the urban environment. Masters had absolute control over his own plantation. But in the city, the two races moved more freely. Both slaves and whites not tied to each other more often met in the urban environment. Sexual liaisons are less likely to be between white owners and their employees in cities or towns and are unlikely to be a compelling result. The moral power of a white plantation mistress has often been lost or weakened in the city. The most serious power gap between Caucasian and Negro waves white men who have no doubt, sexual merit. According to Engels, cotton police capitalists also had power to the daughter and wife of factory workers. "If a wife or daughter finds favor with the eyes of the master, it is enough if there are orders and hints.
V. Financial exploitation
According to experts, slaves consumed about 88% of their production, but 12% of production went to slave owners as profit. Labor was important on continents with low population density of the coarse land. The stable workforce of a highly managed slave supported by labor division of labor and economies of scale basically did not produce free labor. Every beneficiary who organized the hard work was the owner of a white man who consumed much more than his physical labor. Plantations and workshops have created wealth for their master and substantial living for slaves and their many descendants. The disparity of wealth was not felt sharp during slavery. The slaves enjoyed many of the advantages of living in prosperous country real estate. Newly released slaves generally had not only clothes but also a small number of assets and sometimes a small amount of money. Caucasans held real estate and nearly all personal property, most of which were obtained by slave labor. In most cases, free living began at economically disadvantageous times. People with character, discipline, industry, skill, and good value survived or prospered. People without intangible assets will never go wrong. The lack of both education and wealth has amplified the shortcomings of LDP. They did not have education to facilitate the accumulation of property and property to subsidize good education. If these disadvantages are not sufficient, many slaves have lost the discipline and value learned during bondage. Successful African Americans have overcome the essential and major incorrect answers of prewar slavery, but the long-term cumulative impact of slavery remains embedded in complex developments and patterns.
VI. Anti black massacre
In pre-slave slavery, there was a big difference between slaves and their owners. This is a new world slavery that is different from the old world slavery. Previously in the history, slaves came from the neighboring land that was close enough that racial characteristics did not change much. With the advent of maritime ships, slaves came from increasingly larger distances, and in rare cases the differences from Africa were more visual. Slaveholders used the idea of racial superiority and inferiority complex to streamline slavery. Opportunity to challenge this racist worldview. Race division was almost invasive wall. Some blacks were free and got their own slaves before release, but that was an exception. Racism did not disappear after liberation, in fact it has increased tenfold. Free blacks face strong racial discrimination and face a kind of hostility not given to slaves. American racism is prevalent and remains violently moribund.
VII. Alcohol and spiritually unstable owner and overseas
Abilities that the master is unsuccessful, such as psychosis, alcoholism, absence of farms, supervision of slavery management, the ability to whip, rape, family collapse, overwork, excessive misfortune are highly likely to occur or The personality is inferior. Masters who were unpleasant to their slaves often meant to own their own white family. "The slaves fell into the hands of the drunken owner, they had great natural fear," Frederick Douglas said. The teacher of Delia Garlic ordered drunken strikes according to the slave's story. Joseph Henson was owned by two alcoholics in different times. One died and the other financially ruined. Harriet Beecher Stowe got it correctly with her characterization of Simon Legree like alcoholism. The supervisor's cycling employment means that they are more likely to be alcoholic. Since slaves were restricted access to alcohol, spouses and supervisors suffered from alcoholism rather than slaves. Alcoholism affecting master and supervision was one of the biggest causes of slavery's misery. Frank Bell remembered: "He was almost always drunk and slave had meaning." Alcoholism is a federator 's project slave story. Alcoholism has destroyed family harmony in the farm. "Prophet" The owner of a drinker at John Henry Kemp was proud of the hiring of the most meaningful supervisor. The owner of Solomon Northrup was an alcoholic. Addiction to laudanum was also a threat to the happiness of planter classes and laudanum addicts were "unequal upper part, south part, Caucasian, and woman." Slaves could not afford clearly to buy laudanum and could not easily be obtained. Tom W. Woods & # 39; He was kind and kind to all slaves when he got drunk, but he was drunk and drunk badly. He was almost drunk. "
VIII. Absence
The misery has increased if the slave owner did not possess a slave than when he was in the farm. Absente's employees lost contact with the actual situation. Those who possess precious slaves are interested in long-term welfare. Others are interested in short-term goals. The supervisor was generally more severe than a slave and had less power and authority to slaves than a slave owner. The director did a difficult job and he was employed only for a few years. After shooting the excess for atrocities, the slaves often decided to personally manage all pending sentences.
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