Real estate 301 - Contract offer and counter offer

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You finally did it, you found a house of your dreams. Since I already got shopping and got prequalification, I can pay and know the amount of payment and the amount of money necessary for payment. You are ready to sign up now. Many first-time home buyers do not know how this is actually done. Often, a buyer calls real estate and asks the agency to offer to the seller verbally. Normally, this is a very low, often absurd, offer and is called "Low Ball" Offer. Later on serving low balls, let's see why agents and sellers avoid oral offers. In Texas, contracts are usually made by filling in housing contracts (resale) of one to four families. This agreement is a legally binding document (if all parties signed) and details the offer details. These forms are the length of a page at a time, but grew to a 8-page tree killer. Most of the contract is a standard legal basis and is as interesting as the table of contents of the Chinese Calculus textbook. An agent can explain what the secret code of this attorney generally means, but please consult a lawyer for detailed explanation.

There are several things called negotiable items in the contract. These spots on the contract can easily be found because there are blank parts, check boxes, or a combination of the two. Some blanks are like the name of a seller or buyer, all addresses etc. are hints of trading. In certain real estate markets, some of these negotiable items are usually paid by buyers and others by sellers, but are still negotiable. These may vary greatly from region to region. For example, in Waco, purchasers are generally paid questionnaires (generally) when lenders are needed. The seller usually subscribes to ownership insurance as it guarantees possession of ownership (ownership insurance protects buyers against proprietary claims from third parties) . It is important to know the habits of your local market, as the offer presented to pay the seller what he did not expect may be filled with great resistance. However, due to other requirements of the offer, the seller may be more acceptable.

The list of the most important negotiable items found in the standard offer is as follows:

1. Price - How much buyer is selling the real estate to the seller. Obviously this is probably the biggest factor in the entire offer, but all other negotiable items interact with price. If the buyer is trying to approve the seller for thousands of dollars elsewhere, the offer of "full price" may not be fully expensive.

2. Fundraising - how the buyer is planning to pay for property. Does he pay cash or borrow money? As you can provide more, cash offering has a myth that sellers are better than advanced deals. After all, this will be mainly until the end time (see # 8). Even if the seller is cash or borrowed, because it receives a check in the case of cash settlement, being a cash transaction means only that it can close closer sooner. Since there is a possibility that the buyer will not get loan approval, cash transactions are safer. Also, the lender may need to repair a specific type of loan, the seller does not have to worry about this with cash transactions. Thus, there are several advantages to cash transactions, but there are times when the price that other buyers need to concede, such as option period (see # 11) and quick deadline, may have a significant impact on the price that needs to be conceded.

3. True Money - Real money is money put in front as a statement that he is serious about buying property. If all the details of the contract are agreed by both parties and deposited at the price of the property at the end of the contract this money will be held in escrow (usually the title company or other escrow agent). If the buyer decides to cancel the transaction and the option period (see below) does not exist, the seller can hold the money.

4. Title Policy - The person who pays the title policy and the company that issues it. As the price of the policy is based on the selling price and the price is set by the state, in Texas all policies are the same for the issuer. However, the price of other services provided by the title company may be different.

5. Questionnaire - Who will pay the survey. Buyers generally pay this, but they are running around $ 425. In the contract you can ask the buyer to provide the seller with an existing survey. If the seller is happy and the bank accepts the investigation, you can save some money to the buyer. If the buyer pays real estate cash, questionnaires are generally not necessary, so questionnaires are usually unnecessary. However, in the questionnaire, important details such as invasion of the neighboring fence into the real estate may be revealed. Or, as part of the land is not so large as it is expressed, even if the questionnaire is still unnecessary, it is effective.

6. Repair - On the condition that the seller pays for certain specific repair, there is a contractual place where the buyer states that it will accept the property in its present state. This is one of the 'big guys' of offer, as some words here may mean thousands of dollars from the seller. pocket.

7. Housing service agreement - There is a possibility that article articles are written about these. The buyer can ask the seller to purchase (or donate towards purchase) the service contract. Although not technically correct, it is often referred to as a housing guarantee. They offer a little relief for both buyers and sellers because it covers repair to many (but not all) of the systems in the home such as central heat, air, piping and so on. It is not covered. The buyer needs to call the company that issues the warranty on the service and sends a repair shop and the buyer usually pays a "joint payment" fee which is part of the entire repair invoice. In the case of central heating or AC units, policy warranty does not cover all costs, but surely covers large chunks.

Closure - When closure is done. This is another "bigger" together with price, authentic money and repair. Early deadlines are usually what the seller is looking for - in Waco four weeks are pretty standard.

Owner - when the buyer possesses possession. There is a provision for borrowing property from the seller before closing. Or, the seller may later borrow the property from the buyer. Usually, this is a bad idea. Ideally it is that the buyer owns it when it is closed.

10. Settlement costs - Buyers can ask the seller to pay part of the buyer's closing costs, another "bigger". This is no longer very common and helps buyers enter the house with small money. What many buyers do not recognize is that these transactions are usually arranged to actually borrow money for these expenses and ultimately will cost thousands of dollars. Also, if for some reason a buyer has to sell property in a few years (move for work change), they can borrow that property (after the cost) and can not sell the house You will notice.

11. Option period and fee - Because it is an important "bigger" for buyers, you can write the entire document during the option period. The option period is the period during which the purchaser can cancel the contract without having a legal adverse effect. When the buyer terminates the contract during this period they are entitled to receive real money. The length of this period is negotiable, 5-10 days is typical and the amount of option fee is similar. If the buyer exercises the option of not purchasing, the fee is held by the seller. During this period, the seller has removed the home from the market during the option period, as the contract is agreed upon and signed by both parties. If the buyer is going back and the seller generally wants a short term and high price, the fee is to reward the seller. Depending on the price of real estate, there is a fee ranging from $ 25 to $ 150.

It is the most important and most annoying item among the negotiable items of the sales agreement. It may seem like a long way but now oral offerings have no usual meaning. There are many other factors that affect the seller's earnings. In addition, the language offer is not worth the written paper ... mistakes, not written. In Texas state, all parties must sign in writing in order for the contract to be legally binding. A real estate agent is required to present a written application to the seller, but there are no similar requirements for oral offers.

There are so-called experts who advise buyers that the first offer must be a low-ball offer to see the motivation of the seller. Or, provision of low ball is considered a way to lower his price to the seller at a reasonable amount. As a real estate agent who has offered many offers to the seller and seller of my house, I told that the offer of low ball usually has the opposite effect from the intended one. It also has the effect of offending the seller. The proposal of the low ball says to the seller: you are stupid, your house is worth thinking where you are thinking, I will want to leave you hands. Most people really do not want to hear such things. Because many low-ball offerings are simply ignored. Especially oral things are ignored.

It is not sometimes to say that lowballing does not go well, sometimes the situation is right, there is a seller agreement, at least the buyer does not go back to where you want it. So, it can not hurt things to ask, is it so? Well, sometimes I can. The seller told me "We do not intend to sell it at any price!" Now, when the same buyer bought a more reasonable offer, they looked at it and went back, but rather than how a more reasonable offer was made beforehand how to go Do you know? Well, without a crystal ball, you will not. But a good agency can point out things that may indicate more assignable sellers: a long time on the market, from a town seller, or home is part of real estate. Nonetheless, these same factors can become signs of non-negotiable sellers. The house has been on the market for a long time because the price is too high and the seller does not go down at all. A person other than the town's seller can pay two mortgages indefinitely. Children of parents who died often grew there, and when there are memories of the house, the values ​​of the house are often inflated.

So how much should I pay? Your real estate agent can raise the recent comparison sales of other similar houses so you can see what is necessary to purchase it. It is also useful to examine the ratio of selling price to selling price. Most of the house in this area sells 98% of the selling price, this house seems to be known by the seller like most other things, the possibility to consider an 80% offer is It is low. Your real estate agent can advise you on price and remember that other negotiable items have a big impact on price. You may escape with a lower offer unless you ask the seller's concessions for other negotiable goods. Or if there is no option period.

Once the contract is completed and signed by the buyer, it is handed over to the seller's listing agent who presents the offer (usually together with a copy of the real check). The listing agent wishes to prepare a net sheet that shows how pocket they can expect, according to the conditions offered by the seller. If the seller agrees to the terms of the offer, the seller simply signs the contract. If the buyer 's agent is informed that the seller has signed the contract, the contract is said to be "done". Woohoo, we have a deal!

Normally it will not be pretty smooth. The seller usually finds one (or more) items or amounts that they are targeting. "I have not paid their investigation !!!" Egypt "Do they think they want to add a new roof? It's perfectly good ... it's only 19 years old! In such a case, the seller , You can change the changes simply by changing the part of the contract and / or the amount, eg the seller deducts the suggested price to $ 94,000, write it for $ 99,000, it In the event that the seller has changed the contract, we will also sign the contract before returning it to the purchaser's agent, except that until the purchaser initializes the change, the contract It is not valid.

When the seller changes the offer and sends it back to the buyer, the seller says it is disagreeing. The buyer may either agree to the conditions the seller has offered or may freely change the seller's own. In the above example, the buyer may write and write it at 96,500 dollars, deducting the $ 99,000 that the seller wrote, and initialize it. This change and initialization can be done in one of negotiable items. The process to combat back and forth continued until the agreement was reached between the buyer and the seller, the parties started all the changes made to the contract. If many changes are made and the offer and counter offer process is done around several times, the deal often looks like big mess, but it is still effective. If anyone "signs off" (ie initializes) all changes and is not informed to the buyer agent, the contract is "executed" and the options period begins. Property is currently "under contract". There are no more items to consider about negotiable items when offering, but it is beyond the scope of this article. Hopefully now you understand well how contracts, offers and set-offers, and processes are flowing. Continue to adjust the contract period and option period.





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